(208) Exploring Geographic Disparities in Community-Based Residency Program Sites Affiliated with Schools and Colleges of Pharmacy

Objective : This study aims to assess the current distribution of community-based pharmacy residency program sites affiliated with schools and colleges of pharmacy across the United States and identify potential gaps in access, particularly in medically underserved areas and areas with a primary physician healthcare shortage

Methods: A nationwide survey is being conducted, inviting pharmacy program directors to provide information on the locations of their community pharmacy residency program sites affiliated with schools and colleges of pharmacy. Additionally, addresses were obtained through research on program websites. Tools utilizing the Medically Underserved Area/Population (MUA/MUP) and Primary Care Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) designations was employed to determine if programs were located in areas with limited access to primary care services and healthcare resources. Data collected was analyzed using these designations to discern geographic patterns and potential disparities

Results: Among the 90 college and school of pharmacy community-based residency program sites, 76.67% were identified through the survey and website research. This encompassed a total of 152 geographical locations hosting various residency program sites. Notably, 55.26% (84) of the programs were located outside of MUA, while 43.42% (66) were situated within such areas. Furthermore, 53.29% (81) of the programs were found to be located within HPSA, while 46.71% (71) were not

Conclusions: This study highlights the critical need for advocating equitable healthcare access, particularly in MUAs and HPSAs. Collaborative efforts between schools and colleges of pharmacies and pharmacy partners are essential for developing community-based residency programs that address geographic disparities. By fostering partnerships and strategic program placement, we can work towards ensuring all individuals have access to quality healthcare, regardless of their location or socioeconomic status.